Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Same Sex Marriage - 4140 Words
WHY GAY MARRIAGE IS WRONG Advocates of homosexual practice often argue that ââ¬Å"gay marriage,â⬠or at least homosexual civil unions, will reduce promiscuity and promote fidelity among homosexual persons. Such an argument overlooks two key points. ââ¬Å"Gay Marriageâ⬠as a Contradiction in Terms First, legal and ecclesiastical embrace of homosexual unions is more likely to undermine the institution of marriage and produce other negative effects than it is to make fidelity and longevity the norm for homosexual unions. We will come back to this later. Second, and even more importantly, homosexual unions are not wrong primarily because of their disproportionately high incidence of promiscuity (especially among males) andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Rather, they must come to terms with their essential masculinity. Scripture, Creation, and a Two-Sexes Prerequisite The New Testament recognizes the importance of the Genesis creation stories for establishing a ââ¬Å"two-sexesâ⬠or ââ¬Å"other-sexâ⬠prerequisite for marriage. St. Paul clearly understood same-sex intercourse as an affront to the Creatorââ¬â¢s stamp on gender in Genesis 1-2. In his letter to the Romans, Paul cites two prime examples of humans suppressing the truth about God evident in creation/nature: idolatry and same-sex intercourse (1:18-27). Paul talks first about humans exchanging the Creator for worship of idols made ââ¬Å"in the likeness of the image of a perishable human and of birds and animals and reptilesâ⬠(1:23); then about ââ¬Å"females [who] exchanged the natural useâ⬠and ââ¬Å"males leaving behind the natural use of the femaleâ⬠to have intercourse with other ââ¬Å"malesâ⬠(1:26-27). This obviously echoes Genesis 1:26-27: ââ¬Å"Let us make a human according to our image and . . . likeness; and let them rule over the . . . birds . . . cattle . . . and . . . reptiles. And God created the human in his image, . . . male and female he created them.â⬠Taken together, we have not only eight points of correspondence between Gen 1:26-27 and Rom 1:23, 26-27 but also a threefold sequential agreement: A. Godââ¬â¢s likeness and image in humans B. Dominion over the animal kingdom C. Male-female differentiation It would be fair to say that if there is no intertextualShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage And Marriage948 Words à |à 4 PagesSame-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in todayââ¬â¢s world and its ââ¬Å"mainstreamâ⬠morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual ââ¬Å"lifestyleâ⬠while growing up. I know that I am strongly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I vigorously believe that traditional marriage and parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. Therefore, same-sex marriage and parenting are to me, issues of a society with strong traditional cultural identitiesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage754 Words à |à 4 Pages 11/8/06 Argument Essay Same-Sex Marriage: Not a Match for Society Marriage, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is ââ¬Å"the legal relationship into which a man and a woman enter with purpose of making a home and raising a familyâ⬠(358).Although most people in the United States, including myself, agree on that definition, there are a select few who do not. Some feel same-sex marriage should be legalized; I disagree! I disagree because of its effects on children, its unnaturalness, and its religious immoralityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1418 Words à |à 6 PagesGay Couples Should Have the Same Rights As Married Couples Professor PHI 210 June 6, 2013 Same-sex marriage is a topic that has become increasingly more debatable throughout time. America has been said to be the ââ¬Å"land of the free,â⬠but when it comes to homosexual couples, it is far from that. If same-sex marriage was legalized, many positive outcomes could emerge from it; the society would be closer to equality, adoption would increase, gained social support for families would developRead Moreno to same-sex marriage!894 Words à |à 4 Pageseverything builds up. I Corinthians 10:23 Against Same Sex Marriage - The Six Point Case Each of these six points against same sex marriage will be explained in detail in the following articles. Click on each link for more explanation. Natural marriage is the foundation of a civilized society. Homosexual behavior is inherently destructive. The law is a great teacher, and it encourages or discourages behavior. Government-backed same-sex marriage would encourage and normalize homosexual behaviorRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage 962 Words à |à 4 Pagescaucasian because of laws passing interracial marriages around the 20th century due to Loving V. Virginia (Melina Patria). By the 1960s, the womenââ¬â¢s rights movement was in full motion switching male and female roles drastically(Human rightââ¬â¢s watch). The home may have no longer been spacious and big with the stock market crash of 1929(First Member Century). Its 2013 and there may be another possible alteration; same sex marriage. Even though same sex marriage may be a sensitive issue with people, as aRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1152 Words à |à 5 PagesBiological Sex-Marriage: ââ¬Å"An Alteration to Humanityâ⬠Submitted by: Ellicia Jiona Candelaria Submitted to: Mrs. Joan Bataclan ABSTRACT Biological Sex-Marriage: ââ¬Å"An Alteration to Humanityâ⬠This study describes the advantages and also the disadvantages of couples of the same sex being married. It aims to explore how it affects the society and most importantly the church. Same-sex marriage, popularly known as gay marriage, is a socially or legally reorganized wedlock between two persons of similarRead MoreSame Sex Marriage884 Words à |à 4 PagesSame Sex Marriage Is the definition of marriage being threatened in the United States? President Bill Clinton signed the federal Defense of Marriage Act into law on September 21, 1996. This Act defined marriage at the federal level as between a man and a woman. The federal DOMA statute ensured that no state would be forced to recognize gay marriages performed in other states and prevented same-sex couples from receiving federal protections and benefits given to married heterosexual couples. OnRead MoreSame Sex Marriage990 Words à |à 4 PagesSupporters of gay marriage argue around the concept of equality in America. Our country is said to be found on the principle that all men are created equal, so that make it hypocritical to deny the rights of homosexuals, as it was hypocritical to deny freedom to African Americans or to prohibit women s suffrage. Supporters also believe that Gays should be allows the same benefits as regular married couples. For instance, only through marriage do same sex couple s have the rights to their partnerRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1120 Words à |à 5 PagesSame sex marriage has been a topic on the rise throughout the U.S. It is what some of us may consider one of the more important topics of discussion for this time period. So far 17 states out of 50 have declared same sex marriage legal (States, 2013). Same sex marriage should be legal throughout the U.S. because same sex couples have a civil right to get married, along with a right to have access to the same benefits as heterosexual couples, and to be treated as equals without fear of discriminationRead MoreSame-sex Marriage604 Words à |à 2 Pages in the media, same sex marriage has been widely discussed and debated. Some feel it should be legalized, while others believe that it is a sin and should remain illegal. Their are many pros and cons on both sides of this argument, however there are main points leading to why gay marriage should be legal. Legalizing gay marriage will not harm heterosexual marriages or family values, and society will continue to function normally. This is a true statement, because when two people get
Monday, December 23, 2019
Carl Jung s Theory Of Personality And Psychological Types
In the 1920ââ¬â¢s, a Swiss psychologist named Carl Jung devised a theory. Jung didnââ¬â¢t accept the idea that the behaviors of people were random. Instead, he was a firm believer that the differences between individuals were a result of how people use their brains. Jung claimed that ââ¬Å"what appears to be random behavior is actually the result of differences in the way people prefer to use their mental capacities.â⬠(The Myers Briggs Foundation). Jung realized that people typically function in one of two ways, take in information or make decisions, and that people usually are more comfortable alone or around others. With all these observations, Jung wrote a book titled Psychological Types, which introduced the idea of personality and psychologicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Introverts are people who spend time thinking and reflecting before they act. Their motivation is internal, which might end up closing them off from the world around them. Introverts usually pre fer one-to-one relationships, and only express intimacy with a few family members or close friends. Introverts also love doing activities that allow them to be put in an organizational position. Occasionally, introverts will shut down and close off from all of those around them. Personally, I believe that is a completely accurate description of myself. I also plan out my days ahead of time, and I love being able to put things together. While I sometimes I think that it is a negative thing, I do tend to close off from my circle, which happens to be very small. If I do get to meet my goal of being a teacher, my introversion definitely yields to potential for problems. Getting out of my shell would be a challenge, without a doubt. That being said, my introversion is mostly geared towards others my age. I am usually very comfortable around people that are older or younger than I am, which makes me believe I would probably be okay. Other than having to overcome the challenge of opening u p, being an introvert does have upsides, such as having an urge to get things done. The next part of my INFJ combination is that I am intuitive. Being intuitive means that I able to feel things that seem true by a feeling that is similar to instinct. The intuitive brain wants to be able toShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspective On Psychology : Psychodynamic Psychology1067 Words à |à 5 PagesSummarize Major Historical Perspective in Psychology Essay Psychodynamic Perspective- There is four major perspectives in psychology: Psychodynamic, Behaviorism, Humanistic, and Cognitive. Each theory represents a psychology approach to unlock the human mind. A psychology approach is known as a perspective; today there are many different approaches in psychology that contain specified beliefs about the mind and Human Behavior. Individually each perspective is different they have their strong pointsRead MoreBriggs Myers Personality Type - Essay1605 Words à |à 7 Pages Briggs Myerââ¬â¢s Personality Type TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 I. What is the Briggs Myerââ¬â¢s Personality Type test? 4 II. BMPT in todayââ¬â¢s mission of Human Resources 5 Conclusion 7 Recommendations 7 Bibliography 8 Websites 8 Books 8 Introduction ââ¬Å"What appears to be random behavior is actually the result of differences in the way people prefer to use their mental capacitiesâ⬠Carl G. Jung (1875 - 1961) Psychiatrist Myers Briggs Type Indicator is basedRead MoreRunning Head : Personality Preferences1189 Words à |à 5 Pageshead: PERSONALITY PREFERENCES 1 PERSONALITY PREFERENCES 8 Personality Preferences Margarita Rodriguez Millers College of Nursing Carl Jung Carl Jung whom was born in Kesswil, Switzerland on July 26, 1875 became a famous psychiatrist that founded the school of analytical psychology. Analyzing his introverted and extroverted personality helped him developed the two personality concepts including archetypes and collective unconsciousness. While analyzing the different personalities he beganRead MoreNeo Analytic And Ego Aspects Of Personality Theory Essay1536 Words à |à 7 PagesThe quest to discover what makes us who we are has created several different theories of personality. One of the eight aspects of personalities reviewed in this personality theory course is Neo-analytic and Ego Aspect approach to personality theory. The Neo-analytic approach which was derived from a revision to psychoanalytical theory, contains a basic concept of a multi-faceted personality theory, provides beneficial current day applications and does not encourage individuals to turn away from theirRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology10 19 Words à |à 5 Pagesnot like you at all? Itââ¬â¢s ironic how a person personality is shaped. Personality is included in basically everyday life. Personality defines a person. Personality is like a big stew mixed with emotions, behaviors, and patterns of thought that truly define a person. Personality Psychology is the study of these different patterns among a group of people or culture. The studies of psychology started from Hippocratesââ¬â¢ theory that argues that personality traits are based on four different sections. ThisRead MoreThe Influences Of C. G. Jung1523 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Influences of C. G. Jung Carl Gustav Jung II was a psychiatrist whose theories of the mind challenged the existing dogma. His works with human cognition, the basic structure of the psyche, and association experiments are widely known today in the form of the concepts of the introvert and the extrovert, psychological archetypes, and basic tests of word association. Although many basic principles of psychology today are based upon his original discoveries and theories, they were not conceivedRead MoreCarl Jung s Theory Of The Mind Challenged The Existing Dogma1533 Words à |à 7 PagesCarl Gustav Jung II was a psychiatrist whose theories of the mind challenged the existing dogma. His works with human cognition, the basic structure of the psyche, and association experiments are widely known today in the form of the concepts of the introvert and the extrovert, psychological archetypes, and basic tests of word association. Although many basic principles of psychology today are based upon his original discoverie s and theories, they were not conceived without external insight. SocialRead MoreType Talk1269 Words à |à 6 PagesType Talk: The 16 Personality Types That Determine How We Live, Love, and Work by Otto Kroeger and Janet M. Thuesen Dell Publishing, October, 1989 Type Talk is a primer on personality preference typing centered on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The MBTI is a widely-used test that helps a person begin to understand why people perceive situations differently, communicate different from others, and opt for different activities. The book s authors, Otto Kroeger and Janet ThuesenRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Type Indicator2448 Words à |à 10 PagesThe study of personalities is often a complex and daunting task. Trying to determine why people are the way they are, why they do what they do, and how they will react to certain situations has been the focus of many personality assessments. One of the most popular personality assessments being the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator or the MBTI. The core idea of this assessment when being created was to help individuals gain more insight into their personalities. In the words of the creators, KatherineRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory : Psychoanalytic And Psychoanalytic Perspective Essay1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesbehavior and personality are effected by the conflict between oneââ¬â¢s inner dreams n and expectation of society. Most of this conflict occurs in unconscious, which is outside the knowledge of an individual. Renowned psychologist, Freud established the psychoanalyt ic theory as an explanation for perplexed phenomena such as the meaning behind dreams, slips of the tongue, and behavioral reflex reactions to stressful situations. The unconscious is a primary focus in psychoanalytic theory due to its typical
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Personal Statement Example Free Essays
Photography is law-breaking. The possibilities are endless. Why should we stick with fashion existing notions when we can challenge them? Our world is our oyster and is there for us to use it. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Statement Example or any similar topic only for you Order Now I find amazing how fashion is an ever-changing issue. Fashion analyzes the history of our world and re-invents it in a contemporary way (e. g the Dior Spring 2004 collection inspired in the Ancient Egypt). Fashion is not just what we wear; it changes attitudes, personalities, manners, the effects it has are unbelievable (e. g James Dean teenage look and making denim fashionable) this is why my passion for it is dazzling. My aim is to produce an original response to fashion photography which is edge-cutting convey something more than a standard image. Since I was 4, I started to admire beauty; I drew portraits of my mother started developing an awareness of what beauty fashion is. During my childhood, I was attached to a pencil; my arising curiosity admiration for the female form grew as I kept developing my art skills; specially drawing women. These activities started to hook me to fashion, photography make-up. I have been lucky to have a close group of 7 girls. My amusement with photography started when I began to shoot them. Suddenly, photography started to fascinate me I became really devoted dedicated; always eager to learn a keep doing photo shoots frequently. In my photography, I try to unearth the raw beauty with make-up, angles, lightning directing model properly. I cherish observing at people; how the light reflects on them, their face, eyes and I imagine poses; my mind is a non-stop rollercoaster of ideas. My ambition determination made me start working with clients when I was 15. These clients were other girls who saw photographs on social networks started to want me to shoot them I began to gain money. I prepared a portfolio and went to Carmen Duran (model agency) and they offered me a job as a photographer. I realized this is what I wanted to do with my life to further develop myself I decided to study in London which is a global hub that will definitely give me creativity inspiration. I then applied to fashion photography courses LCF rejected me so I got a place in the SSU studying Fashion with Photography which I really enjoy but I think LCF is where I want to get taught this is why I decided to take the ââ¬Å"Fashion Photography 1â⬠course starting this February to keep broaden my knowledge and be more repared if I received the opportunity to study in this prestigious university. In the fashion industry, I worked for Marta Stella which designed hats for the ââ¬Å"The Skin I Liveâ⬠directed by Almodovar. Julian Mateo Atelier, Vicente Gracia, etc. I shoot the accessories campaign of Amparo Chorda, a designer who appeared on the NY Fashion Week my work has appeared in press and TV. I photographed an event in London Cuckoo Club. This work experiences enable me to develop professional skills, meet deadlines work as a team. In my free time, I enjoy viewing contemporary magazines sites: 125 magazine, Love, Tank, Let them Eat Cake, Lula, Self Service, Purple, and V Mag. Furthermore, blogs like Alice Point websties like fashiongonerogue are a source of ideas for me. Furthermore, I enjoy researching watching documentaries about photographers e. g: Bailey the movement of the swinging London, I admire his tightly cropped high-contrast images. However, I appreciate fashion photography from Corinne Day style to Vadukul. Demarchelier is probably my favorite photographer; I adore the Pirelli Calendar 2008, is awesome: the Asian influence, styling, cold tones, etc. This is a clear e. g of what I want to do. Styling make-up are others of my passions. I admire Babeth because of her minimalism masculinity, C. Roitfeld and K. Grand. Finally, I know I am not the best applicant but I just feel sparkling emotions when I am doing a shoot, when I am styling when I direct models which completely fulfills me. How to cite Personal Statement Example, Essay examples Personal Statement Example Free Essays I was born and raised in a third-world country: Ethiopia. Even though Ethiopia is mainly known for her poverty and destitution, my life there was not that bad. Since my dad has lived in the USA since long before I arrived, I was able to go to private school in Ethiopia and get a good education. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Statement Example or any similar topic only for you Order Now I came to the USA when I was fourteen years old. Nothing was as easy as I thought it would be. New country, new language, new home, new school, new friends: everything was new for me. Being a high school student made it even harder.It is obvious that all teens face typical problems during their high school life, like bullying, peer pressure, teen pregnancy, and boyfriend/girlfriend problems. Well, imagine how hard it is for foreign students to get used to a new country and new school on top of all those problems. It was not easy for me to make new friends, to get used to the new school, and, most importantly, to develop my English. However, those obstacles didnââ¬â¢t stop me from getting outstanding grades in my classes, even the ones that seemed like they might be beyond my level. It has been a lifelong dream of mine to go to college in Boston. When I was in Ethiopia, I always used to tell my friends that I was going to graduate from Boston University one day. After I came here, I realized that it is extremely competitive to go to college in the United States, especially top-tier colleges like Boston University. But that didnââ¬â¢t stop me from dreaming and working hard to accomplish my lifelong goal. As Gail Devers once said, ââ¬Å"Keep your dreams alive, understand that to achieve anything requires faith and belief in yourself, vision, hard-work, determination and dedication. Remember all things are possible for those who believe. So, I believe in myself and I know I can fulfill my dreams as long as I work hard. I believe Success is the son of Hard Work, so even if I have to suffer a lot to reach the top of the success ladder, I am willing to face any challenges. Without suffering, and without obstacles, life wouldnââ¬â¢t make any sense. The main reason I wanted to attend the summer high school honors program at Boston University is, as I mentioned above, that Boston University is my dream college. Attending the summer program at one of the worldââ¬â¢s top universities would be an extraordinary experience for me. Also, taking ourses that are not available at my high school and earning up to eight college credits is a great opportunity for me to open the door into success. Since I am a junior right now, next year would be my last year in a high school. I wanted to take Precalculus and Calculus during my high school years. Because I want to major in pre-med paired with math, since i have passion for both science and math. But the problem is that I can only take precalculus next year. But if I attend the summer high school program, I would be able to take precalculus which it will allow me to take calculus during my senior year. My dream is to be a doctor, and I believe Boston University will help me to become a well-rounded, generally educated, and most importantly, the best doctor. I am very thrilled and excited to attend the summer high school program at BU, because BU fits my kind of personality which is, capacious, conscientious, agile and orthodox. so for an imaginative girl like me, Boston University is the perfect place, and I am eager to meet like-minded students from different parts of the country. to broaden my experience of American Academic landscape beyond Orange,NJ. How to cite Personal Statement Example, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Corporation Law
Questions: Research on an Australian case involving breach of company directors/officers duties. Write a report outlining the following: 1. Case introduction. 2. Outline the duties/responsibilities breached and explain why the duties were breached. 3. Discuss and critically analysethe court/tribunal decision and the reason for the decision in view of the Corporations Act. Answers: Case Introduction Harburn Group Australia Pty also known as the popular Harburn Group was an Australian Company which rendered share broking, financial and mortgage broking services. The director of Harburn Group Australia Pty was Mr. Harburn. The said company had a single shareholder namely the Harburn Investments Pty Ltd (Deegan and Shelly 2014). Thus, all the important decisions and overall working of the company was managed and look after by the sole director of the Harburn Group Australia Pty who was Mr. Harburn. In the year 2007, Mr. Harburn was over loaded with work and decided to reduce his work stress by selling the Harburn Group Australia Pty financial services business client list. The said sale of the business client list was settled and completed on 12 June 2007 (Lowry 2012). On July 2007, Mr. Harburn decided to gift his wife named Ms Chivers an expensive boat. Thus, on 19 July 2007, Mr. Harburn entered into a sale contract with a boat vendor for a purchase of an expensive boat costing $385,219.35. The said amount was paid in four installments all throughout the months of July and August in 2007. With the completion of payments for the said boat, Ms Chivers become a registered and the sole owner of the said expensive boat. In the year 2008, Mr. Harburn took another business decision and move to a different company after subletting the premises of the Harburn Group Australia Pty. In the year 2011, the Harburn Group Australia Pty went into liquidation eventually (Hill 2014). When the said company was undergoing the liquidation procedures, liquidators were appointed who accused Mr. Harburn, the director of the Harburn Group Australia Pty and Ms Chivers who was his wife for unethical and unreasonable transactions made on behalf of director of a company which intentionally gave reasons to the Court to declare and order the said transaction voidable and revert back he said transaction money to the company. Additionally, the liquidators of the Harburn Group Australia Pty also accused the director of the Harburn Group Australia Pty who was Mr. Harburn to have violated his duties as a director of the said company violation section 181 and 182 of the Corporation Act 2001 in Australia (Du Plessis, Hargovan and Bagaric 2010). The duties and responsibilities that were breached by Mr. Harburn The Corporation Act in Australia was introduced in the year 2001 which was majorly inspired from the United Kingdom Company law. Thus, in 2011, the Australian Parliament created a single legislation which governed the entire business laws and companies operative in Australia. Section 181 of the Corporation Act 2001 requires every director of a company which is operative in Australia to exercise his powers and duties as a director in good faith and in the best interest of the company. The said section also requires the directors to act in good faith for the correct purpose in the interest of the company. Section 182 of the Corporation Act 2001 states that a director of a company operative in Australia should not use his position in an improper manner to derive any personal advantages for himself or someone else which can be detrimental to the interest of the company (Klettner, Clarke and Adams 2010). Thus, in the present case, the liquidators of the Harburn Group Australia Pty provided evidence in the form of companys accounts, income and liabilities stating that the time the expensive boat was purchased, the companys financial position was disturbed and said company was about to experience insolvency in a period of few months (Hill 2010). The section 588FDA of the Corporation Act 2001 which discusses unreasonable director related transactions was considered to be breached by Mr. Harburn. The purchase of boat by Mr Harburn was considered to be in violation of the 588FDA of the Corporation Act 2001 because of the following reasons:- The purchase was made with company funds The use of company funds was for a close associate of the companys director A prudent and the reasonable individual would have avoided similar transactions or purchase in the current financial position of the company (Du Plessis 2010). Thus, the Court stated that the said purchase of an expensive boat by Mr. Harburn to his wife was of no significant value to the Harburn Group Australia Pty and the Harburn Group Australia Pty did not benefit with the said purchase. In return, the said purchase proved detrimental to the financial position of the Harburn Group Australia Pty making Mr. Harburn and his wife Ms Chivers, the sole beneficiaries of the said purchase from the company funds. Thus, the Court concluded that a reasonable and a prudent director would have refrained from making such purchase from the company accounts when the financial position of the sad company was not secured (Lowry 2012). The defense which Mr. Harburn used to defend him and his wife was stated by mentioning that the boat was as a dividend to him as a director. However, no evidence was shown to prove that such dividend was planned on being awarded. Another defense used by Mr. Harburn to defend him and his wife from the accusation which were made by the liquidators against them was that due to the financial position of the said company, the obligation and duty to serve the best interest of the creditors and the company as proportional to serving the best interest of Mr. Harburn himself. The said defense by Mr. Harburn was also rejected by the Court stating that there was lack of evidence that the sole shareholder which was Harburn Investments Pty Ltd has given its permission for he said transaction (Marshall and Ramsay 2012). Thus, the Court held that Mr. Harburn has breached his duties as a director of Harburn Group Australia Pty violating section 181 and 182 of the Corporation Act 2001. The Court in the said case considered the purchase of an expensive boat using company funds by the director Mr. Harburn of Harburn Group Australia Pty as a gift of very huge magnitude to his wife Ms Chivers. The said gift in the eye of law had no valid and reasonable justification and the defenses made by Mr. Harburn as mentioned above were rejected by the Court. Moreover, there was no evidence which showed that the sole shareholder of the company had consented to the said purchase of the boat for which company fund was used (Redmond 2012). Thus, the Court concluded that the individuals who are responsible for the administration and management of a company are not allowed to use the corporations funds and property considering that the same belongs to them as their own. Thus, the final conclusion of the court on appeal was that Mr. Harburn, the director of Harburn Group Australia Pty had breached his duties as a director and violated the section 181 and 182 of the Corporation Act 2001. Section 181 was breached by Mr. Harburn as he failed to exercise his duty as a director for a proper purpose which would be beneficial for the company. He instead made use of company funds in an improper manner ignoring the best interest of the company. Section 181(1) of the Corporation Act 2001 was additionally breached as Mr. Harburn at the time of purchasing the expensive boat for his wife was aware of the weak financial position of his company and still proceeded to purchase the same from company funds. Thus, Mr. Harburn used his posit ion as a director y improper use of his position as a director ignoring companys best interest violating section 181 of the Corporation Act 2001 and doing the same he acted for his personal advantage violating section 182 of the Corporation Act 2001 (Giordano 2011). Courts Decision Thus, at the trail court, the order was in favor of Mr. Harburn and the Court concluded that he has not violated any directors duties or any section of the Corporation Act 2001. However, on appeal, Mr. Harburn and his wife were considered guilty of violating director duties under section 181 and 182 of the Corporation Act 2001. Thus, the Court ordered Mr. Harburn to compensate the company by paying a sum of $385,219.35 and interest for breach of directors duties. Additionally, the wife of the director of Harburn Group Australia Pty, Ms Chivers was ordered to pay a sum of $385,219.35 along with interest for violation of section 588 FDA of the Corporation Act 2001 for unreasonable director related transaction (Edwards et al 2012). Reference List Deegan, C. and Shelly, M., 2014. Corporate social responsibilities: Alternative perspectives about the need to legislate.Journal of Business Ethics,121(4), pp.499-526. Du Plessis, J.J., 2010. A comparative analysis of directors' duty of care, skill and diligence in South Africa and in Australia.Acta juridica,1(1). Du Plessis, J.J., Hargovan, A. and Bagaric, M., 2010.Principles of contemporary corporate governance. Cambridge University Press. Edwards, M., Halligan, J., Horrigan, B. and Nicoll, G., 2012.Public sector governance in Australia. ANU Press. Giordano, F., 2011. Company Secretary: Financial Reporting Duties of Directors-Ten Corporate Governance Lessons from Centro for Non-Executive Directors of Listed Public Companies.Keeping good companies,63(7), p.390. Hill, J.G., 2010. The rising tension between shareholder and director power in the common law world.Corporate Governance: An International Review,18(4), pp.344-359. Hill, J.G., 2014. Evolving Directors Duties in the Common Law World.RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON DIRECTORS'DUTIES, A. Paolini, ed., Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham, pp.3-43. Klettner, A., Clarke, T. and Adams, M., 2010. Corporate governance reform: An empirical study of the changing roles and responsibilities of Australian boards and directors.Australian Journal of Corporate Law,24(2), pp.148-176 Lowry, J., 2012. The Irreducible Core of the Duty of Care, Skill and Diligence of Company Directors: Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey.The Modern Law Review,75(2), pp.249-260. Lowry, J., 2012. The Irreducible Core of the Duty of Care, Skill and Diligence of Company Directors: Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey.The Modern Law Review,75(2), pp.249-260. Marshall, S.D. and Ramsay, I., 2012. Stakeholders and directors' duties: Law, theory and evidence.U of Melbourne Legal Studies Research Paper, (411). Redmond, P., 2012. Directors' duties and corporate social responsiveness.UNSWLJ,35, p.317.
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